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| Soares,Bruno Lima; Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar; Rufini,Márcia; Martins,Fábio Aurélio Dias; Oliveira,Dâmiany Pádua; Reis,Ricardo Pereira; Andrade,Messias José Bastos de; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
| ABSTRACT Management of biological nitrogen fixation in common bean still requires improvement. The objective of this study was to verify the compatibility of nitrogen fertilization with biological N2 fixation to increase common bean yield and profitability. Four field experiments were performed in four municipalities of Minas Gerais, Brazil, during the 2009 and 2010 winter crop season. The 2009 crop experiments were set up under a no-till system and the 2010 crop was conducted using conventional tillage. A randomized block experimental design was used with four replications and seven treatments combining application rates of mineral N (at sowing and/or topdressing) and seed inoculation with Rhizobium tropici strain CIAT899. Inoculation with 20 kg ha-1... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Nitrogen fixation; No-till; Conventional tillage. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100416 |
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| Rufini,Márcia; Oliveira,Dâmiany Pádua; Trochmann,André; Soares,Bruno Lima; Andrade,Messias José Bastos de; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
| ABSTRACT: Optimization of symbiosis between nitrogen-fixing bacteria and legumes has been extensively studied, seeking agricultural sustainability. To evaluate the symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing bacterial strains belonging to the Bradyrhizobium genus with pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) cv. Fava-Larga, experiments were conducted in Leonard jars (axenic conditions), pots with soil, and in the field. Ten strains were tested in Leonard jars, and three strains, in addition to BR 29, were selected according to their ability to promote the growth of pigeon pea, for further tests in pots with different soil types (Inceptsol and Oxisol) and in the field (Oxisol). Treatments were compared with strains BR 2003 and BR 2801 (approved as inoculants for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cajanus cajan; Inoculant; Biological nitrogen fixation; Selection. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100432 |
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| Castro,Jordana Luísa de; Souza,Mariana Gonçalves; Rufini,Márcia; Guimarães,Amanda Azarias; Rodrigues,Tainara Louzada; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
| ABSTRACT Mining is an important economic activity. However, its impact on environment must be accessed, mainly on relevant processes for their sustainability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity and efficiency of symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacterial communities in soils under different types of vegetation in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero: ironstone outcrops, Atlantic Forest, neotropical savanna, and a rehabilitated area revegetated with grass. Suspensions of soil samples collected under each type of vegetation were made in a saline solution to capture rhizobia communities that were then inoculated on cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.], which was used as a trap plant. The symbiotic efficiency of the communities was evaluated in a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological indicators; Biological N2 fixation; Ironstone outcrops. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100421 |
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| Rufini,Márcia; Oliveira,Dâmiany de Pádua; Trochmann,André; Soares,Bruno Lima; Andrade,Messias José Bastos de; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência simbiótica de estirpes de bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio do gênero Bradyrhizobium com guandu-anão. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em vasos de Leonard, em vasos com solo e em campo. Foram testadas 11 estirpes em vasos de Leonard, e as que apresentaram maior eficiência em promover o crescimento do guandu-anão foram avaliadas em vasos com solo (Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo e Cambissolo) e em campo (Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo). Em todos os experimentos, os tratamentos foram comparados a dois controles positivos (estirpes aprovadas como inoculantes para as cultivares de guandu-anão BR 2003 e BR 2801) e a duas testemunhas sem inoculação, uma com alta concentração de N mineral, e a outra, a depender do... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cajanus cajan; Fixação biológica de nitrogênio; Inoculante. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000300197 |
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| Rufini,Márcia; Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar; Soares,Bruno Lima; Oliveira,Dâmiany Pádua; Andrade,Messias José Bastos de; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do pH do meio de cultivo na eficiência simbiótica de estirpes de Rhizobium, em solo com e sem calagem. Foram realizados experimentos em casa de vegetação, com e sem calagem, e no campo, apenas com calagem. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, e os tratamentos foram cinco estirpes de Rhizobium (UFLA 02-100, UFLA 02-68, UFLA 04-195, UFLA 04-202 e CIAT 899), cultivadas em meio de cultura 79 com diferentes valores de pH (5,0, 6,0 e 6,9), e testemunhas sem inoculação, com ou sem nitrogênio mineral. Foram avaliados número e massa de matéria seca de nódulos, massa de matéria seca da parte aérea, eficiência relativa, teor e acúmulo de nitrogênio na parte aérea e nos... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Rhizobium; Acidez; Fixação biológica de nitrogênio; Inoculante. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000100011 |
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| Barbosa,Leonardo de Paiva; Costa,Patrícia Freitas; Ribeiro,Paula Rose Almeida; Rufini,Márcia; Guimarães,Amanda Azarias; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
| ABSTRACT High yields obtained from soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill], and consequent profits, are related to efficient symbiosis of soybean with nitrogen fixing bacteria of the Bradyrhizobium genus. Inoculation with strains belonging to the Bradyrhizobium japonicum, B. elkanii, and B. diazofficiens species, approved by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture (MAPA), is a common practice for this crop. However, variations in the composition of inoculants can change the quality of the product. The aim of this study was to genetically identify and to evaluate the symbiotic efficiency of isolates with cultural characteristics different from those of strains approved by MAPA and which are present in two commercial inoculants for soybean. Isolates obtained from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; 16S rRNA gene; Cultural characterization; Rhizobia; Genetic diversity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100432 |
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| Oliveira,Dâmiany Pádua; Soares,Bruno Lima; Martins,Fábio Aurélio Dias; Franceschini,Leandro Alex; Cardillo,Bruno Ewerton da Silveira; Rufini,Márcia; Morais,Augusto Ramalho de; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza; Andrade,Messias José Bastos de. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the viability of liquid medium inoculation of Rhizobium etli in the planting furrow and to certify the efficiency of its strain UFLA 02-100 as a potential inoculant for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). The treatments consisted of three application rates of liquid inoculant applied in the planting furrows or in common bean seed, besides two controls without inoculation. The inoculant contained 109 cells of Rhizobium etli mL-1. Regardless of the application method, the yield obtained with the inoculation was equivalent to that of N from urea; however, the application in the furrows, at 0.6 L ha-1, is more advantageous due to the operational practicality and reduced costs. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Biological N2 fixation; Biotechnology. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000300394 |
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